Feb 07

Space Rocket History #457 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Soviet Concerns with Apollo

The origin of the Soviet’s concern, regarding the potential impact of the Apollo Command Module’s Reaction Control System (RCS) thrusters on the Soyuz spacecraft during docking maneuvers, can be traced back to a Skylab film.

ASTP Crew

Apollo Simulator

Crew Transfer Drawing. Credit Encl. Astronautica.

Jan 24

Space Rocket History #456 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Soyuz 16

Soyuz 16 served as a comprehensive rehearsal for the Soviet contribution to Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP).

Anatoli Filipchenko. Credit Spacefacts.

Soyuz 16 Crew

Nikolai Rukavishnikov

Jan 10

Space Rocket History #455 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Spacecraft Orientation

The American astronauts acknowledged the necessity of enhancing their Russian language proficiency. They observed that their Russian counterparts, had demonstrated a remarkable commitment to learning English, dedicating 6 to 8 hours each day to individual language instruction.

Interior view of Environment Control System breadboard test

Spacecraft Simulators at Star City

Docking Systems Installed on a Simulator

Dec 20

Space Rocket History #454 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Astronauts & Cosmonauts

For the first time, the Soviet Union publicly announced the crew assignments for a Soyuz mission before the flight. Previously, cosmonaut identities were kept secret until after their flights.

ASTP Crew

ASTP Display at 1973 Paris Air Show

Snowball Flight at Star City