Jan 10

Space Rocket History #455 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Spacecraft Orientation

The American astronauts acknowledged the necessity of enhancing their Russian language proficiency. They observed that their Russian counterparts, had demonstrated a remarkable commitment to learning English, dedicating 6 to 8 hours each day to individual language instruction.

Interior view of Environment Control System breadboard test

Spacecraft Simulators at Star City

Docking Systems Installed on a Simulator

Dec 20

Space Rocket History #454 – Apollo-Soyuz Test Project – Astronauts & Cosmonauts

For the first time, the Soviet Union publicly announced the crew assignments for a Soyuz mission before the flight. Previously, cosmonaut identities were kept secret until after their flights.

ASTP Crew

ASTP Display at 1973 Paris Air Show

Snowball Flight at Star City