Posted on July 27, 2016
Even a perfect reentry would subject the Apollo 8 command module to extreme stress. With Gemini, the capsule re-entered from Earth orbit, but Apollo 8 would re-enter at approximated 25,000 miles per hour. The forces of heat and deceleration would b...
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Posted on September 3, 2015
At the beginning of the Apollo program, Kraft retired as a flight director to concentrate on management and mission planning. In 1972, he became director of the Manned Spacecraft Center, following the path of his mentor Robert Gilruth.
3-Robert F. Thompson (center) and Christopher C. Kraft Jr. (right) brief Rear Admiral W.C. Abhau
2-Kraft with his new flight directors before the Gemini 4 mission Clockwise from lower right Kraft, Gene Kranz, Glynn Lunney and John Hodge
1-Kraft Kranz Gemini Fuel Cell problem
Tagged:Alan Shepard, American Legion, Apollo, Apollo 11, Apollo 13, Apollo 8, Atlas, Betty Turnbull, Bugle Corp, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Christopher C Kraft Jr Mission Control Center, Christopher Kraft, Chuck Mathews, Columbus, Ed White, Eisenhower, Episcopalian, Exploration, Flight Director, Gagarin, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 7, Gene Kranz, George Low, Glynn S Lunney, Goddard Memorial Trophy, Gordon Kraft, Gus Grissom, Ham, Hampton, Heat Shield, History, John Glenn, John Hodge, John J Montgomery Award, John Mccain, Kristi Anne Kraft, Manned Spacecraft Center, Max Faget, Mercury, Mercury Atlas 6, Mercury Atlas 7, Midas, Msc, Naca, Nasa, Nasa Distinguished Service Medals, Nasa Outstanding Leadership Medal, New York City, Phoebus, Prop Wash, Redstone, Robert Gilruth, Rotary National Award For Space Achievement, Scott Carpenter, Soviet, Space, Space Task Group, Sputnik 1, Sy Liebergot, University Of Kentucky, Us Navy, Virginia, Virginia Tech, Wally Schirra, Wingtip Vortices, Yuri Gagarin
Posted on September 10, 2015
As Procedures Officer, Kranz was put in charge of integrating Mercury Control with the Launch Control Team at Cape Canaveral, Florida, writing the “Go/NoGo” procedures that allowed missions to continue as planned or be aborted, along with serving as ...
3-Kranz and his teacher Kraft
2-Kranz at his console on May 30, 1965, in the Mission Operations Control Room, Mission Control Center, Houston
1-Kranz-F86 Sabre Cat
Tagged:Alan Shepard, Apollo, Apollo 11, Apollo 13, Apollo 8, Atlas, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Christopher C Kraft Jr Mission Control Center, Christopher Kraft, Chuck Mathews, Exploration, Flight Director, Gagarin, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 7, Gene Kranz, George Low, Glynn S Lunney, Gus Grissom, Hampton, History, John Glenn, John Hodge, Manned Spacecraft Center, Max Faget, Mercury, Mercury Atlas 6, Mercury Atlas 7, Msc, Nasa, Nasa Distinguished Service Medals, Redstone, Robert Gilruth, Rotary National Award For Space Achievement, Scott Carpenter, Soviet, Space, Space Task Group, Wally Schirra, Yuri Gagarin
Posted on June 8, 2016
For now the mighty Saturn V stood empty. But overnight, even while Borman’s crew slept, technicians would ready it for departure. By morning its enormous fuel thanks would be filled with cryogenic propellants, until the rocket would contain the exp...
3-Aerial_view_of_the_Apollo_8_Saturn-V
2-CrewGoingtoPad
1-Lunar-Moon-mission-profile
Tagged:Al Shepard, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Bill Anders, Buzz Aldrin, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Deke Slayton, Dick Proffitt, Donald Slayton, F 1, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, George Low, Goddard, Howard Tindall, Huntsville, Jack King, Jack Schmitt, James Lovell, John Mayer, Lindbergh, Lyndon Johnson, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nasa, Neil Armstrong, Saturn V, Simulation Supervisor, Titan, Trench, Wernher Von Braun, William Anders
Posted on June 15, 2016
Until now the astronauts knew, in the back of their minds, there was a possibility that a malfunction would turn this countdown into just another practice run and they would have to get out and try again another day. But, as the count reached T minus...
3-A8CTT
2-Apollo Command Module Main Cp
1-launchCresent
Tagged:Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Bill Anders, Buzz Aldrin, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Dave Scott, Deke Slayton, Dick Proffitt, Donald Slayton, F 1, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, George Low, Goddard, Huntsville, Jack King, Jack Schmitt, James Lovell, John Mayer, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nasa, Saturn V, Titan, Trench, William Anders
Posted on June 22, 2016
At T plus 40 seconds Apollo 8 went supersonic and the ride smoothed out. Now it was quite again, but Borman kept a watchful eye on the trajectory readouts. If there was a Saturn malfunction he could whisk the capsule away just by twisting the abort h...
3-apollo-8-earth-orbit
2-Apollo8 Staging
1-Apollo 8 Lunar Plan
Tagged:Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Bill Anders, Buzz Aldrin, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Dave Scott, Deke Slayton, Dick Proffitt, Donald Slayton, F 1, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, George Low, Goddard, Huntsville, Jack King, Jack Schmitt, James Lovell, John Mayer, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nasa, Saturn V, Titan, Trench, William Anders
Posted on July 6, 2016
Just a few minutes after Apollo 8’s second TV broadcast, Borman, Lovell, and Anders passed Earth’s gravitational hill top and crossed into the Moon’s gravitational sphere of influence.
3-Apollo-8-patch
2-TLC view
1-LeavingSIVB
Tagged:Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Bill Anders, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Deke Slayton, Donald Slayton, F 1, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, George Low, Goddard, Huntsville, James Lovell, John Mayer, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Nasa, Saturn V, Titan, Trench, Wally Schirra, William Anders
Posted on July 13, 2016
As Apollo 8 drifted above the far side of the moon Borman, Lovell, and Anders observed a scene of total desolation. It appeared absent of color, except for various shades of gray. There was no atmosphere to soften the view, it was a scene of extrem...
3-Earthrise
Far Side Of The Moon
1-The_Lunar_Farside_-_GPN-2000-001127
Tagged:Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Bill Anders, Buzz Aldrin, Chis Kraft, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Deke Slayton, Donald Slayton, Earthrise, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, George Low, Houston, Huntsville, Jack King, James Lovell, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Mission Control Center, Nasa, Saturn V, Titan, Tsiokovsky, William Anders
Posted on July 20, 2016
Bill Anders:
“We are now approaching lunar sunrise, and for all the people back on Earth, the crew of Apollo 8 has a message that we would like to send to you.”
“‘In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
‘And the earth was without fo...
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3-A8
2-A8ChristmasEve
Tagged:540, Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Bible, Bill Anders, Buzz Aldrin, Chis Kraft, Christmas, Clifford Charlesworth, Csm, Deke Slayton, Democratic National Convention, Donald Slayton, Earthrise, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, Genesis, George Low, Houston, Huntsville, Jack King, James Lovell, Marilyn Lovell, Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Luther King, Mission Control Center, Nasa, President Johnson, President Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Saturn V, Titan, Tsiokovsky, William Anders
Posted on August 3, 2016
New York City welcomed the Apollo 8 crew with a ticker-tape parade on the 10th of January, Newark hailed them on the 11th, and Miami greeted them on the 12th during the Super Bowl game. The Astronauts returned to Houston on the 13th for a hometown pa...
TIME COVERS – THE 60S
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Tagged:540, Alexi Leonov, Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Berlin, Bill Anders, Bonn, Chertok, Chis Kraft, Csm, Dave Scott, Deke Slayton, Donald Slayton, Earthrise, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, Hague, Houston, Jack King, James Lovell, Keldysh, Korolev, Lisbon, Madrid, Miami, Mike Collins, Mishin, Mission Control Center, Nasa, New York City, Newark, Okb 1, Paul Haney, President Johnson, President Kennedy, Rome, Saturn V, Super Bowl, Susan Borman, Tskbem, Ur 500k, Ustinov, Voskhod, William Anders, Yorktown, Zond
Posted on September 14, 2016
The biggest concern before Apollo 9 was the docking maneuver. In early 1969, at NASA there was little confidence in the docking system. At a January program review, Phillips said that problems encountered during probe and drogue testing worried him…
lm3-sigs
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2-mcdivitt-and-schweickart-left-to-right-practice-in-the-lunar-module-simulator-for-the-apollo-9-mission-to-evaluate-the-lm-in-earth-orbit-operations-and-the-apollo-suit-in-the-space-environment
1-spacecraft-docking-devices-the-command-module-probe-and-docking-ring-at-right-the-lunar-module-drogue-at-left
Tagged:A7l Pressure Suit, Apollo 1, Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, As 205208, Bethpage, Chis Kraft, Csm, Dave Scott, Deke Slayton, Donald Cheatham, Donald Slayton, Frank Borman, Gemini 6, Gemini 7, George Low, George Mueller, Gilruth, Golden Slippers, Grumman, Gumdrop, Houston, Kleinknecht, Langley, Launch Complex 39, Lunar Module 3, Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Raines, Mcdivitt, Mission Control Center, Nasa, Neil Armstrong, North American, Paul Haney, President Kennedy, Samuel Phillips, Saturn V, Schweickart, Scott, Spider
Posted on May 29, 2014
“We have had a conversation with the Carnarvon tracking station and their report keeps coming back – No joy – No joy.” NASA Public Affairs Officer Paul Haney.
G6Patch
Gemini-Agena
gemini-agena
Gemini_6_prime_crew
Atlas-Agena_6_Launch
gemini_atv_6
Tagged:Aerodynamics Handbook For Performance Flight Testing, Agena, Agena 5002, Alan Shepard, Atlas, Buzz Aldrin, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Charles A Berry, Chis Kraft, Deke Slayton, Edwin Aldrin, Exploration, F 86d, Frank Borman, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gemini Titan Iv, Gene Kranz, George Mueller, Gus Grissom, History, Hodge, Houston, James Webb, Jim Lovell, John Yardley, John Young, Kranz, Manned Space Center, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Mcdonnell, Mercury Atlas 8, Mission Control Center, Msc, Nasa, No Joy, Paul Haney, Pilots Handbook For Performance Flight Testing, Rendezvous, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Sigma 7, Sikorsky S 64 Skycrane, Space, Thomas J Omalley, Tom Stafford, U S Naval Academy, Wally Schirra, Walter Burke
Posted on June 5, 2014
From the previous episode, it was decided that the name of Gemini VI would be changed to Gemini VI-a to distinguish it from the originally planned mission whose objective was to rendezvous with the Agena target vehicle. Gemini VII would be launched f...
GT7 Launch
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Lovell before the launch, in the special G5C space suit, which had a zippered hood with a visor instead of a solid helmet
Gemini_7_Crew_(Lovell_und_Borman)
Moon and clouds over the Western Pacific as seen from Gemini 7
Borman and lovell boarding
Tagged:Agena, Ben Funk, Capcom, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Charles A Berry, Chis Kraft, Crew Systems Division, David Clark Company, Debus, Deke Slayton, Ed White, Edwin Aldrin, Exploration, Frank Borman, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gene Kranz, George Mueller, Glv 7, History, Houston, James A Mcdivitt, James Webb, Jim Lovell, John Young, Kenneth Kleinknecht, Kranz, Manned Space Center, Mcdonnel, Mcdonnell, Mission Control Center, Msc, Nasa, Paul Haney, Rendezvous, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Space, Tom Stafford, Von Braun, Wally Schirra, Walter Burke
Posted on June 12, 2014
From the previous episode, we have Gemini VII waiting in orbit for Gemini VI-A to launch and rendezvous. Remember, Gemini VII could only remain in orbit for 14 days, the maximum duration of its flight. The goal was to launch Gemini VI-A on or befor...
Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612
Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035
Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7
Gemini 6 harmonica
1200px-Gemini_6_launch_abort
Hint for G6
Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule
Gemini 7 as seen by Gemini 6
Tagged:Aerojet, Aerojet General, Agena, Ben Funk, Capcom, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Charles A Berry, Chis Kraft, Crew Systems Division, David Clark Company, Debus, Exploration, Frank Borman, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gene Kranz, George Mueller, Glv 7, Gunter Wendt, History, Houston, James A Mcdivitt, James Webb, Jim Lovell, John Albert, John Young, Kenneth Hecht, Kranz, M Equals 4, Manned Space Center, Martin, Martin Baker, Mcdonnel, Mcdonnell, Merritt Preston, Mission Control Center, Msc, Nasa, Rendezvous, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Seamans, Space, Tom Stafford, Von Braun, W B Evans, Wally Schirra, Walter Burke
Posted on June 18, 2014
The Gemini Program was conceived after it became evident to NASA officials that an intermediate step was required between Project Mercury and the Apollo Program. The major objectives assigned to Gemini were:
1-To subject two men and supporting equip...
G7 crew
GT on Wasp
Gemini 7 spacecraft on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
Recovery of G7
Hellicopter over G6
GT7 on Wasp
G6&7 on Wasp
G7 Before Splashdown
G7 Arrive on Wasp
Tagged:Aerojet, Aerojet General, Agena, Canton Island, Capcom, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Charles A Berry, Chis Kraft, Crew Systems Division, Drums Along The Mohawk, Exploration, Formation, Frances Slaughter, Frank Borman, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gemini Vii, Gene Kranz, George Mueller, Glv 7, Gunter Wendt, Harmonica, History, Houston, James A Mcdivitt, James Webb, Jim Lovell, Jingle Bells, John Albert, John Young, Jose Jimenez In Orbit, Kenneth Hecht, Kranz, Manned Space Center, Mark Twain, Martin, Mcdonnell, Merritt Preston, Michael Knapp, Mission Control Center, Msc, Nasa, Rendezvous, Retrorockets, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Roughing It, Seamans, Space, Stationkeeping, Tom Stafford, Uss Wasp, Von Braun, Voskok 4, Vostok 3, Wally Schirra, Walter Edmonds
Posted on July 17, 2014
Many doubted that Agena could be ready in time to meet Gemini’s tight launch schedules. The end of 1965 saw Agena’s usefulness in manned space flight once again called into question, but this time time a substitute target had already been approved fo...
gemini_atv_8
Gemini Augmented Target Docking Adapter during pre-flight checkout
gemagena
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800px-S66-25781_PR
facebook hint
Tagged:Abbott, Aerojet, Agena, Amu, Apollo, Atda, Augmented Target Docking Adapter, Bell Aerosystems, Canton Island, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Chis Kraft, Crew Systems Division, Ed White, Elss, Esp, Exploration, Extravehicular Life Support System, Extravehicular Support Package, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gemini Vii, Gemini Viii, Gene Kranz, General Ben Funk, General Bernard Schriever, George Mueller, History, Horace Whitacre, Houston, Hudson, James Webb, Jerome Hammack, Jingle Bells, Lawrence Smith, Manned Space Center, Martin, Mcdonnell, Mercury, Mission Control Center, Msc, Nasa, Noeggerath, Rendezvous, Ritland, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Roughing It, Seamans, Space, Super Tiger, Yardley
Posted on July 24, 2014
On September 20th 1965, NASA named the crew for Gemini VIII. The command pilot selected was Neil Armstrong, a civilian test pilot with much experience in the X-15 rocket research aircraft program. David Scott was selected as pilot. Scott was the fir...
Niel and David
Neil_Armstrong_in_Gemini_G-2C_training_suit
neil_armstrong_david_scott
Neil_Armstrong_1956_portrait
gemini8 at air and space museum Wapkoneta ohio
Gemini-VIII-flight-crew-SCOTT-David-R.-and-ARMSTRONG-Neil-A.
GEMINI-TITAN-8_-_PRELAUNCH_ACTIVITY
gemini_atv_8
gemini_8
Gemini 8 water egress test
F9F-2_Panthers_VF-51_over_Korea_1951 with Armstrong piloting
David Scott
Gemini-VIII-flight-crew-SCOTT-David-R.-and-ARMSTRONG-Neil-A.
Tagged:Aerojet, Agena, Aileron, Apollo, Auglaize, B 29, B 47, Bell X 1b, Bill Dana, Boy Scouts, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Chis Kraft, Chuck Yeager, Crew Systems Division, D 588 2, Eagle Scout, Eva, Exploration, F 101, F 106, F104, F9f, Ford Trimotor, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gemini Vii, Gene Kranz, George Mueller, German, History, Holloway Plan, Houston, Irish, James Webb, Jim Lovell, John Hodge, Kc 135, Kranz, Life Scout, Man In Space Soonest, Manned Space Center, Martin, Mcdonnell, Merritt Preston, Michael Knapp, Milt Thompson, Mission Control Center, Mit, Msc, Nasa, Purdue, Rendezvous, Retrorockets, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Scottish, Seamans, Soesterberg, Space, Stationkeeping, T 33, Tin Goose, University Of Michigan, Uss Cabot, Uss Essex, Wapakoneta, Webb Air Force Base, West Point, X 15, X 20 Dyna Soar, X 5
Posted on July 30, 2014
This was the most complex mission attempted to date. The primary mission objectives were to perform rendezvous and four docking tests with the Gemini Agena Target Vehicle (GATV) and to execute an ExtraVehicular Activity (EVA)…
gatv_diagram_labelled
Agena view from G8
640px-Gemini_8_during_rescue
Gemini_8_launch
Gemini_8_docking with agena
Gemini_8_Atlas-Agena_launch
Tagged:Agena, Apollo, Baha, Cape Canaveral, Cape Kennedy, Carnarvon, Chis Kraft, Dave Scott, Edwards Air Force, Eva, Exploration, Gatv, Gemini, Gemini 4, Gemini 5, Gemini 6a, Gemini 7, Gemini 8, Gemini Iv, Gemini Project, Gemini V, Gemini Vi, Gemini Via, Gemini Vii, Gemini Viii, Gene Kranz, Guenter Wendt, Hawaii, History, Houston, James Webb, Jim Lovell, John Hodge, Karnai, Kranz, Martin, Maui, Mcdonnell, Mission Control Center, Molokai, Msc, Nasa, Neil Armstrong, Oahu, Pete Conrad, Rendezvous, Retrorockets, Robert Gilruth, Rocket, Seamans, Space, Stationkeeping, T 33, Tananarive, Tom Stafford, Walter Schirra, Westinghouse, X 15