Posted on November 19, 2015
Chief Designer Mishin proposed a two-launch “stopover” scenario for the piloted flight to the moon. This was similar to one of NASA’s earth orbit rendezvous modes to reach the moon. The gist of the plan was, the UR-500K would insert the 7K-L1 into or...
Vladimir_Chelomei
Proton 7K-L1 launch vehicle configuration
K140 orbit 5
Tagged:11n6110, 45k Star Tracker, 500k, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Afanasyev, Agadzhanov, Apollo 1, Aral Sea, Barmin, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Chaffee, Chasma, Chelomey, Chertok, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Design Bureau 1, Emergency Rescue Engines, Emergency Rescue System, Feoktistov, Glushko, Grissom, Humikaan, Igla, Irina Yablokova, Kamanin, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 140, Kuybyshev, Mishin, N1, Okb 1, Pilyugin, Proton, R7, Rabotyagov, Rauschenbach, Ryazanskiy, Saki, Saturn 1b, Saturn V, Semyorka, Shabarov, Smirnov, Soyuz, Tskbem, Tyulin, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Ur 700, White, Yevpatoriya
Posted on December 3, 2015
With the success of Kosmos 146 and in spite of the failures of the first three 7K-Ok’s it was now time to plan for a Soyuz manned mission. The planned involved the launch and docking of two piloted Soyuzes. Soyuz 7K-OK production model number 4 was a...
VladimirKomarov_sketch
7k-0k and l1
Kosmos-146
Tagged:11n6110, 3ka, 45k Star Tracker, 500k, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Adu 1000, Afanasyev, Agadzhanov, Aral Sea, Barmin, Block D, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Bykovskiy, Chasma, Chelomey, Chertok, Communist Party Central Committee, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Design Bureau 1, Emergency Rescue Engines, Emergency Rescue System, Feoktistov, Glushko, Igla, Kamanin, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Khrunov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 146, Kosmos 154, Kremlin, Kuybyshev, Mishin, N1, Okb 1, Pilyugin, Proton, R7, Rabotyagov, Rauschenbach, Ryazanskiy, Saturn 1b, Saturn V, Semyorka, Smirnov, Soyuz, Soyuz 1, Soyuz 2, Tass, Tskbem, Tyulin, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Yeliseyev, Yevpatoriya, Yuri Gagarin, Zenits
Posted on December 10, 2015
“I was the last one to see him alive and I told him ‘See you soon!’” Yuri Gagarin, recalls bidding farewell to his friend Kamarov in Soyuz 1.
3-soyuz1_01
2- Soyuz 1
1-GagarinKamarov
Tagged:45k Star Tracker, 500k, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Adu 1000, Afanasyev, Agadzhanov, Barmin, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Bykovskiy, Chasma, Chelomey, Chertok, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Design Bureau 1, Feoktistov, Igla, Kamanin, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Khrunov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 146, Kosmos 154, Kremlin, Kuybyshev, Mishin, N1, Okb 1, Proton, R7, Rabotyagov, Rauschenbach, Ryazanskiy, Saturn 1b, Saturn V, Semyorka, Smirnov, Soyuz, Soyuz 1, Soyuz 2, Tass, Tskbem, Tyulin, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Yeliseyev, Yevpatoriya, Yuri Gagarin
Posted on December 17, 2015
“It’s a terrible scene. Komarov burned up. All the instruments burned. We must quickly find out what prevented the main parachute from unlatching.” Chief Designer Mishin after he arrived at the Soyuz 1 crash site.
3-VladimirKomarov_Soyuz1
2-soyuz-1-crash
1-Soyuz 1 crash site
Tagged:45k Star Tracker, 500k, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Adu 1000, Afanasyev, Agadzhanov, Barmin, Boris Cherkov, Brezhnev, Bushuyev, Bykovskiy, Central House Of The Soviet Army, Chasma, Chelomey, Chertok, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Design Bureau 1, Feoktistov, Frg, Georgiyi Petrov, Grigoryevich, Igla, Kamanin, Karas, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Khrunov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 146, Kosmos 154, Kremlin, Kuybyshev, Lobanov, Mishin, N1, Nikolayev, Okb 1, Orenburg, Orsk, Parachute, Pokrovskiy, Proton, R7, Rabotyagov, Rauschenbach, Red Banner Hall, Ryazanskiy, Semyorka, Serbin, Severin, Smirnov, Soyuz, Soyuz 1, Soyuz 2, Suslov, Tass, Tkachev, Tregub, Tskbem, Tyulin, Tyura Tam, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Ussr, Ustionov, Utkin, Voskhod, Vostok, Yeliseyev, Yevpatoriya, Yuri Gagarin, Zenit
Posted on December 23, 2015
“It seemed that the nearby and mysterious planet was resorting to tricks to hide the secrets kept beneath its cover of clouds. As the probe drew nearer, Venus’ gravitational field increased its speed. The Doppler effect altered the wavelength of the ...
3-Venera-4_capsule_in_museum
2-Venera-4 bus
1-Venera_4 hub
Posted on January 7, 2016
After 1957, the Soviets became accustomed to achieving “world firsts” in space accomplishments. Nevertheless, 10 years later they were not confident that they could pull off the world’s first fully automatic rendezvous and docking of two un-piloted S...
3-Igla_docking_system_antennas-fr
2-Armen Sergeyevich Mnatsakanyan Main designer of Igla and Kurs
1-Mishin at Baykonur in 1967
Tagged:45k Star Tracker, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Adu 1000, Afanasyev, Agadzhanov, Barmin, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Bykovskiy, Chasma, Chelomey, Chertok, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Design Bureau 1, Feoktistov, Igla, Kamanin, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khrunov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 186, Kosmos 188, Mishin, N1, Okb 1, Parachute, Proton, R7, Semyorka, Smirnov, Soyuz, Tass, Tregub, Tskbem, Tyura Tam, Ussr, Yeliseyev, Yevpatoriya, Yuri Gagarin
Posted on August 3, 2016
New York City welcomed the Apollo 8 crew with a ticker-tape parade on the 10th of January, Newark hailed them on the 11th, and Miami greeted them on the 12th during the Super Bowl game. The Astronauts returned to Houston on the 13th for a hometown pa...
TIME COVERS – THE 60S
3a
2
1
Tagged:540, Alexi Leonov, Apollo 10, Apollo 11, Apollo 7, Apollo 8, Apollo 9, Berlin, Bill Anders, Bonn, Chertok, Chis Kraft, Csm, Dave Scott, Deke Slayton, Donald Slayton, Earthrise, Frank Borman, Gemini 7, Hague, Houston, Jack King, James Lovell, Keldysh, Korolev, Lisbon, Madrid, Miami, Mike Collins, Mishin, Mission Control Center, Nasa, New York City, Newark, Okb 1, Paul Haney, President Johnson, President Kennedy, Rome, Saturn V, Super Bowl, Susan Borman, Tskbem, Ur 500k, Ustinov, Voskhod, William Anders, Yorktown, Zond
Posted on October 17, 2013
In February of 1962, the United States put John Glenn into orbit. This prompted Soviet leadership to suddenly asked Chief Designer Korolev to launch the next space spectacular promptly. To make this mission truly spectacular the Soviets decided to la...
me10
space rocket history pic29
800px-Vostok_3_4_Mission_Patch.svg
w3crew
vostok-4_popovich
vostok-4_pad
vostkalu
space rocket history pic29
SlavaVostok3Vostok4PC
Popovich
nikolaev_backup_2
Tagged:3ka, 8k72k, Balkhash, Bykovsky, Chertok, Exploration, Gagarin, Groza, History, John Glenn, Kamanin, Kazakhstan, Keldysh, Korolev, Mercury, Nelyubov, Nikolaev, Nikolai Kamanin, Popovich, R 7, R7, Rocket, Rudenko, Russia, Scott Carpenter, Smirnov, Soviet, Space, Tass, Titov, Vostok, Vostok 3, Vostok 4, Zenit
Posted on November 21, 2013
In June of 1963, the Soviet Union performed an encore of the Vostok 3 and 4 missions with two manned spaceships orbiting the Earth simultaneously. However, Vostok 5 and 6 was more than a simple repetition. Vostok 5’s objective was to beat the flight...
Valeri_bykovsky
594px-RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova
321px-Vostok_5-6_mission_patch.svg
Tagged:8k72, Bykovsky, Central Committee, Exploration, Gagarin, History, Kamanin, Keldysh, Korolev, Nikolai Kamanin, Ponomareva, R 7, Rocket, Russia, Solovyova, Soviet, Space, Sputnik, Tereshkova, Tyuratam, Vostok, Vostok 5, Vostok 6
Posted on July 13, 2022
During 1970-1972, a possible fourth “new” docking mission with Skylab was considered. This new mission would not be just another Apollo docking, instead it was a radically different idea.
P1-Soyuz Skylab
P3-Test Article
P2-MDA
Posted on August 2, 2024
Before joint missions, such as Apollo and Soyuz, could take place, both nations had to find a compelling rationale for cooperation, ultimately overcoming the seemingly insurmountable barriers to foster genuine cooperative space projects.
Laika
Astronaut John Glenn & President J.F. Kennedy
3-B-Drydebn
1-Yuri
Posted on August 16, 2024
In 1969, NASA Administrator Thomas O. Paine saw an opportunity for a paradigm shift in Soviet-American space relations. Given the United States’ clear lead in the race to the moon, he believed an offer of cooperation would not jeopardize the US luna...
1-p102
3-p108b
2-p108a
Posted on August 30, 2024
Lunney and his colleagues were especially captivated by the descriptions of the Soyuz control systems provided by Shatalov and Beregovoy. While immersed in the U.S. space programs, the NASA representatives could only follow the U.S.-U.S.S.R. competit...
3-left to right,Johnson,Hardy,Krimer,Frutkin, and Gilruth
2-Soyuz
1-ringandcone
Posted on September 14, 2024
On January 20th, 1971 in private negotiation, Low and Frutkin met with Keldysh and Feoktistov to discuss rendezvous and docking. NASA proposed developing compatible systems for Apollo and Soyuz rather than future spacecraft, aiming to give specialist...
P-1Academician Aleksandr Pavlovich Vinogradov, left, examines a lunar rock collected on the Apollo 12 mission
P-3 Academician Keldysh below headed the delegations and signed the agreements Soviet Academy of Sciences photos)
P-2 At the Presidium of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the Soviet and American negotiators face one another at the conference table in January 1971
Posted on September 28, 2024
Two options were presented: Apollo docking with Salyut/Soyuz or Soyuz with Skylab/Apollo. Caldwell Johnson was taken aback by the Soviets’ eagerness to immediately pursue the development of a universal docking mechanism.
3-Apollo Salyut
2-Soyuz Skylab
1-Apollo-Soyuz-Astronomy
Posted on March 27, 2014
Leonov opened the airlocks outer hatch He was positioned on his “back” and this orientation revealed the beauty of earth in its entirety. His heart began to race as he pushed his upper body outside and saw the deep blue vista of the Mediterranean Se...
images
voskhod-2_leonov
Descent module of Voskhod-2 from which Alexey Leonov pioneered extravehicular activity
Leonov and Belyayev in Voskhod-2, 1965
qvok2eva
GPN-2002-000176
cosomonauts
Tagged:3kd, Baikonur, Berkut, Bonn, Breszhnev, Caucasus Mountains, Crimea, Decent Module, Ed White, Exploration, Gagarin, Gemini, Gemini 4, Golden Eagle, Greece, History, Icbm, Italy, Kamanin, Keldysh, Korolev, Leninsk, Leonov, Orbital Module, Pavel Belyayev, Perm, Politburo, R 7, R7, Rocket, Russia, Siberia, Solikamsk, Soviet, Space, Spacesuit, Tass, Upper Kama Upland, Volga River, Voskhod, Vostok
Posted on December 18, 2014
The circumlunar plan involved 3 new spacecrafts. First the Soyuz A 7K spacecraft, capable of carrying three men, (2 men for a circumlunar flight) into space and returning them to earth. The 5.5 ton spacecraft has three modules, the orbital module, th...
Vladimir_Chelomei
soyuzabv2
chertok_2
Chelomey_VN
330px-Soyuz_7K-OK(A)_drawing.svg
Tagged:11k, 7k, 8k74, 9k, Alexei Isayev, Boris Cherkov, Br 9 Telemetry System, Chelomey, Chizhikov, Glusko, Keldysh, Khrushchev, Korolev, Korolyov Design Bureau, Kuybyshev, L3, N1, Nikolay Kamanin, Okb 1, Okb 456, Okb 52, Podpilki Mafia, Proton, R7, Semyorka, Soyuz, Tikhonravov, Turkov, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Vilnitskiy, Vostok, Zenits
Posted on January 1, 2015
After Voskhod-2, an ideological vacuum, disorder, and vacillation cropped up in the Soviet maned space program. There was no clear-cut answer to which project should be the priority, a new series of Voskhods, artificial gravity experiments, or the co...
Proton_K
1024px-Space_Shuttle_vs_Soyuz_TM_-_to_scale_drawing
Igla_docking_system_antennas-fr
Tagged:11k, 7k, 8k74, 9k, Boris Cherkov, Chertok, Chizhikov, Frank Borman, Gemini Vi, Gemini Vii, Igla, James Lovell, Keldysh, Khrushchev, Korolev, Korolyov Design Bureau, Kuybyshev, L3, N1, Nii 648, Nikolay Kamanin, Okb 1, Okb 456, Okb 52, Proton, R7, Rauschanbach, Semyorka, Soyuz, Thomas Stafford, Tikhonravov, Turkov, Tyulin, Ur 500, Ur 500k, Ur 700, Voskhod, Vostok, Walter Schirra
Posted on January 8, 2015
“In those days, the Party organizations in industry were not only involved with policy, ideology, and the “struggle against nonconformist thought,” but tried to get involved in technology and production engineering. Wielding real authority over peopl...
soyompan
7kokDocking Simulators
7kok Assembly
Tagged:11n6110, Afanasyev, And K D Bushuyev, And V D Vachnadze, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Central Committee, Chelomey, Chertok, Chizhikov, G Ya Semyonov, Gemini Xii, I B Khazanov, Igla, Kalashnikov, Kardan Unit, Kb Khimmash, Keldysh, Khazanov, Khrushchev, Kis, Klyucharev, Korolev, Korolyov Design Bureau, L3, Mishin, N1, Nii 648, Nonconformist Thought, Okb 1, Okb 2, P V Tsybin, Politburo, Proton, R A Turkov, R7, Rauschanbach, Regub, Semyonov, Semyorka, Soyuz, Tikhonravov, Tskbem, Tsniimash, Tsybin, Turkov, Tyulin, V A Kalashnikov, V M Klyucharev, Vachnadze, Voskhod, Vostok, Walter Schirra, Ya I Tregub, Ye Chertok, Zem
Posted on January 15, 2015
After many delays in launching the first Soyuz due to design complications, equipment deliveries, the learning curve for testing new designs, unreasonable launch dates, persecution from the communist party, and the death of Chief Designer Korolev. T...
Cartoon 96
7k-ok diagram
7k-0kInterior
Tagged:11a511, Agadzhanov, Boris Cherkov, Br 9, Bushuyev, Chertok, Chizhikov, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Dpo, Feoktistov, Group M, Group T, Group Ye, Igla, Kalashnikov, Kamanin, Karas, Kardan Unit, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 133, Kuybyshev, L3, Mishin, N1, Okb 1, Okb 2, P V Tsybin, Pravetskiy, Proton, R A Turkov, R7, Rauschanbach, Rauschenbach, Rudenko, Ryazanskiy, Semyonov, Semyorka, Soyuz, Tass, Tskbem, Tsybin, Turkov, Tyulin, V M Klyucharev, Vachnadze, Voskhod, Yevpatoriya
Posted on January 22, 2015
The first Soyuz test flight was a catastrophic failure. Due to negligence, the attitude control system malfunctioned and used all of its fuel before a rendezvous could be attempted or even the second Soyuz rocket could be launched. When the Soviet...
mySuperLamePic_b0a4aa7cdc35b6d47a9f9f615817e06f
soyouz2520interieur2520051
Kerim Kerimov
GPN-2002-000184
Dmitri_Ustinov
Tagged:500k, 7k L1, 7k Ok, Agadzhanov, Boris Cherkov, Bushuyev, Chasma, Chertok, Cosomodrome, Crimea, Crimean Naval Airfield, Dolinsk, Emergency Rescue Engines, Emergency Rescue System, Feed One, Feed Two, Feoktistov, Group M, Group T, Group Ye, Humikaan, Igla, Kalashnikov, Kamanin, Kamchatka, Keldysh, Kerimov, Khazanov, Kirillov, Kis, Korolev, Kosmos 133, Kuybyshev, Mishin, Okb 1, P V Tsybin, Proton, R A Turkov, R7, Rabotyagov, Rauschenbach, Rudenko, Ryazanskiy, Saki, Semyonov, Semyorka, Shabarov, Soyuz, Tregub, Tskbem, Tsybin, Turkov, Tyulin, Vachnadze, Voskhod, Yevpatoriya